HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and applications on the internet. HTML uses a series of tags to structure the content and define the elements of a web page.
HTML documents consist of a series of nested elements, also known as tags, that are enclosed within angle brackets ("<" and ">"). These tags define the structure and presentation of the content on a web page. For example, the "<p>" tag is used to define a paragraph, the "<h1>" to "<h6>" tags are used for headings, and the "<a>" tag is used to create links.
Here's a simple example of an HTML document:
html<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Click here</a> to visit Example.com.
</body>
</html>
In the example above, the "<html>" tag represents the root of the HTML document. The "<head>" element contains meta-information about the document, such as the title displayed in the browser's title bar. The "<body>" element contains the visible content of the web page, including headings, paragraphs, and links.
HTML allows you to structure and format text, add images, create lists, embed multimedia, and much more. It is the foundation of web development and is often combined with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript to create interactive and visually appealing websites.
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